782 lines
		
	
	
		
			29 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			782 lines
		
	
	
		
			29 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
	
	
	
| <?php
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| /**
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|  * Copyright (c) 2021, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
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|  *
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|  * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
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|  * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
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|  * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
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|  * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
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|  * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
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|  * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
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|  *
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|  * Note: this class is from libavifinfo - https://aomedia.googlesource.com/libavifinfo/+/refs/heads/main/avifinfo.php at f509487.
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|  * It is used as a fallback to parse AVIF files when the server doesn't support AVIF,
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|  * primarily to identify the width and height of the image.
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|  *
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|  * Note PHP 8.2 added native support for AVIF, so this class can be removed when WordPress requires PHP 8.2.
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|  */
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| 
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| namespace Avifinfo;
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| 
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| const FOUND     = 0; // Input correctly parsed and information retrieved.
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| const NOT_FOUND = 1; // Input correctly parsed but information is missing or elsewhere.
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| const TRUNCATED = 2; // Input correctly parsed until missing bytes to continue.
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| const ABORTED   = 3; // Input correctly parsed until stopped to avoid timeout or crash.
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| const INVALID   = 4; // Input incorrectly parsed.
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| 
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| const MAX_SIZE      = 4294967295; // Unlikely to be insufficient to parse AVIF headers.
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| const MAX_NUM_BOXES = 4096;       // Be reasonable. Avoid timeouts and out-of-memory.
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| const MAX_VALUE     = 255;
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| const MAX_TILES     = 16;
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| const MAX_PROPS     = 32;
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| const MAX_FEATURES  = 8;
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| const UNDEFINED     = 0;          // Value was not yet parsed.
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Reads an unsigned integer with most significant bits first.
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|  *
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|  * @param binary string $input     Must be at least $num_bytes-long.
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|  * @param int           $num_bytes Number of parsed bytes.
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|  * @return int                     Value.
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|  */
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| function read_big_endian( $input, $num_bytes ) {
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|   if ( $num_bytes == 1 ) {
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|     return unpack( 'C', $input ) [1];
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|   } else if ( $num_bytes == 2 ) {
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|     return unpack( 'n', $input ) [1];
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|   } else if ( $num_bytes == 3 ) {
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|     $bytes = unpack( 'C3', $input );
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|     return ( $bytes[1] << 16 ) | ( $bytes[2] << 8 ) | $bytes[3];
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|   } else { // $num_bytes is 4
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|     // This might fail to read unsigned values >= 2^31 on 32-bit systems.
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|     // See https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.unpack.php#106041
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|     return unpack( 'N', $input ) [1];
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|   }
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| }
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Reads bytes and advances the stream position by the same count.
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|  *
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|  * @param stream               $handle    Bytes will be read from this resource.
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|  * @param int                  $num_bytes Number of bytes read. Must be greater than 0.
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|  * @return binary string|false            The raw bytes or false on failure.
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|  */
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| function read( $handle, $num_bytes ) {
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|   $data = fread( $handle, $num_bytes );
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|   return ( $data !== false && strlen( $data ) >= $num_bytes ) ? $data : false;
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| }
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Advances the stream position by the given offset.
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|  *
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|  * @param stream $handle    Bytes will be skipped from this resource.
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|  * @param int    $num_bytes Number of skipped bytes. Can be 0.
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|  * @return bool             True on success or false on failure.
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|  */
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| // Skips 'num_bytes' from the 'stream'. 'num_bytes' can be zero.
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| function skip( $handle, $num_bytes ) {
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|   return ( fseek( $handle, $num_bytes, SEEK_CUR ) == 0 );
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| }
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| 
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| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| // Features are parsed into temporary property associations.
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| 
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| class Tile { // Tile item id <-> parent item id associations.
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|   public $tile_item_id;
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|   public $parent_item_id;
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| }
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| 
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| class Prop { // Property index <-> item id associations.
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|   public $property_index;
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|   public $item_id;
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| }
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| 
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| class Dim_Prop { // Property <-> features associations.
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|   public $property_index;
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|   public $width;
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|   public $height;
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| }
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| 
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| class Chan_Prop { // Property <-> features associations.
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|   public $property_index;
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|   public $bit_depth;
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|   public $num_channels;
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| }
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| 
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| class Features {
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|   public $has_primary_item = false; // True if "pitm" was parsed.
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|   public $has_alpha = false; // True if an alpha "auxC" was parsed.
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|   public $primary_item_id;
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|   public $primary_item_features = array( // Deduced from the data below.
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|     'width'        => UNDEFINED, // In number of pixels.
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|     'height'       => UNDEFINED, // Ignores mirror and rotation.
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|     'bit_depth'    => UNDEFINED, // Likely 8, 10 or 12 bits per channel per pixel.
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|     'num_channels' => UNDEFINED  // Likely 1, 2, 3 or 4 channels:
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|                                           //   (1 monochrome or 3 colors) + (0 or 1 alpha)
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|   );
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| 
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|   public $tiles = array(); // Tile[]
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|   public $props = array(); // Prop[]
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|   public $dim_props = array(); // Dim_Prop[]
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|   public $chan_props = array(); // Chan_Prop[]
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| 
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|   /**
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|    * Binds the width, height, bit depth and number of channels from stored internal features.
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|    *
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|    * @param int     $target_item_id Id of the item whose features will be bound.
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|    * @param int     $tile_depth     Maximum recursion to search within tile-parent relations.
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|    * @return Status                 FOUND on success or NOT_FOUND on failure.
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|    */
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|   private function get_item_features( $target_item_id, $tile_depth ) {
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|     foreach ( $this->props as $prop ) {
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|       if ( $prop->item_id != $target_item_id ) {
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|         continue;
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|       }
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| 
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|       // Retrieve the width and height of the primary item if not already done.
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|       if ( $target_item_id == $this->primary_item_id &&
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|            ( $this->primary_item_features['width'] == UNDEFINED ||
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|              $this->primary_item_features['height'] == UNDEFINED ) ) {
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|         foreach ( $this->dim_props as $dim_prop ) {
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|           if ( $dim_prop->property_index != $prop->property_index ) {
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|             continue;
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|           }
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|           $this->primary_item_features['width']  = $dim_prop->width;
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|           $this->primary_item_features['height'] = $dim_prop->height;
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|           if ( $this->primary_item_features['bit_depth'] != UNDEFINED &&
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|                $this->primary_item_features['num_channels'] != UNDEFINED ) {
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|             return FOUND;
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|           }
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|           break;
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|         }
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|       }
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|       // Retrieve the bit depth and number of channels of the target item if not
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|       // already done.
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|       if ( $this->primary_item_features['bit_depth'] == UNDEFINED ||
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|            $this->primary_item_features['num_channels'] == UNDEFINED ) {
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|         foreach ( $this->chan_props as $chan_prop ) {
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|           if ( $chan_prop->property_index != $prop->property_index ) {
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|             continue;
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|           }
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|           $this->primary_item_features['bit_depth']    = $chan_prop->bit_depth;
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|           $this->primary_item_features['num_channels'] = $chan_prop->num_channels;
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|           if ( $this->primary_item_features['width'] != UNDEFINED &&
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|               $this->primary_item_features['height'] != UNDEFINED ) {
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|             return FOUND;
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|           }
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|           break;
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|         }
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|       }
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Check for the bit_depth and num_channels in a tile if not yet found.
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|     if ( $tile_depth < 3 ) {
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|       foreach ( $this->tiles as $tile ) {
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|         if ( $tile->parent_item_id != $target_item_id ) {
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|           continue;
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|         }
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|         $status = $this->get_item_features( $tile->tile_item_id, $tile_depth + 1 );
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|         if ( $status != NOT_FOUND ) {
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|           return $status;
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|         }
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|       }
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|     }
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|     return NOT_FOUND;
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|   }
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| 
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|   /**
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|    * Finds the width, height, bit depth and number of channels of the primary item.
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|    *
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|    * @return Status FOUND on success or NOT_FOUND on failure.
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|    */
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|   public function get_primary_item_features() {
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|     // Nothing to do without the primary item ID.
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|     if ( !$this->has_primary_item ) {
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|       return NOT_FOUND;
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|     }
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|     // Early exit.
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|     if ( empty( $this->dim_props ) || empty( $this->chan_props ) ) {
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|       return NOT_FOUND;
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|     }
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|     $status = $this->get_item_features( $this->primary_item_id, /*tile_depth=*/ 0 );
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|     if ( $status != FOUND ) {
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|       return $status;
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|     }
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| 
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|     // "auxC" is parsed before the "ipma" properties so it is known now, if any.
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|     if ( $this->has_alpha ) {
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|       ++$this->primary_item_features['num_channels'];
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|     }
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|     return FOUND;
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|   }
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| }
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| 
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| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 
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| class Box {
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|   public $size; // In bytes.
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|   public $type; // Four characters.
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|   public $version; // 0 or actual version if this is a full box.
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|   public $flags; // 0 or actual value if this is a full box.
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|   public $content_size; // 'size' minus the header size.
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| 
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|   /**
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|    * Reads the box header.
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|    *
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|    * @param stream  $handle              The resource the header will be parsed from.
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|    * @param int     $num_parsed_boxes    The total number of parsed boxes. Prevents timeouts.
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|    * @param int     $num_remaining_bytes The number of bytes that should be available from the resource.
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|    * @return Status                      FOUND on success or an error on failure.
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|    */
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|   public function parse( $handle, &$num_parsed_boxes, $num_remaining_bytes = MAX_SIZE ) {
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|     // See ISO/IEC 14496-12:2012(E) 4.2
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|     $header_size = 8; // box 32b size + 32b type (at least)
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|     if ( $header_size > $num_remaining_bytes ) {
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|       return INVALID;
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|     }
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|     if ( !( $data = read( $handle, 8 ) ) ) {
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|       return TRUNCATED;
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|     }
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|     $this->size = read_big_endian( $data, 4 );
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|     $this->type = substr( $data, 4, 4 );
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|     // 'box->size==1' means 64-bit size should be read after the box type.
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|     // 'box->size==0' means this box extends to all remaining bytes.
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|     if ( $this->size == 1 ) {
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|       $header_size += 8;
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|       if ( $header_size > $num_remaining_bytes ) {
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|         return INVALID;
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|       }
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|       if ( !( $data = read( $handle, 8 ) ) ) {
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|         return TRUNCATED;
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|       }
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|       // Stop the parsing if any box has a size greater than 4GB.
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|       if ( read_big_endian( $data, 4 ) != 0 ) {
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|         return ABORTED;
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|       }
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|       // Read the 32 least-significant bits.
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|       $this->size = read_big_endian( substr( $data, 4, 4 ), 4 );
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|     } else if ( $this->size == 0 ) {
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|       $this->size = $num_remaining_bytes;
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|     }
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|     if ( $this->size < $header_size ) {
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|       return INVALID;
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|     }
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|     if ( $this->size > $num_remaining_bytes ) {
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|       return INVALID;
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|     }
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| 
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|     $has_fullbox_header = $this->type == 'meta' || $this->type == 'pitm' ||
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|                           $this->type == 'ipma' || $this->type == 'ispe' ||
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|                           $this->type == 'pixi' || $this->type == 'iref' ||
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|                           $this->type == 'auxC';
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|     if ( $has_fullbox_header ) {
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|       $header_size += 4;
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|     }
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|     if ( $this->size < $header_size ) {
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|       return INVALID;
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|     }
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|     $this->content_size = $this->size - $header_size;
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|     // Avoid timeouts. The maximum number of parsed boxes is arbitrary.
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|     ++$num_parsed_boxes;
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|     if ( $num_parsed_boxes >= MAX_NUM_BOXES ) {
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|       return ABORTED;
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|     }
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| 
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|     $this->version = 0;
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|     $this->flags   = 0;
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|     if ( $has_fullbox_header ) {
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|       if ( !( $data = read( $handle, 4 ) ) ) {
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|         return TRUNCATED;
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|       }
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|       $this->version = read_big_endian( $data, 1 );
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|       $this->flags   = read_big_endian( substr( $data, 1, 3 ), 3 );
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|       // See AV1 Image File Format (AVIF) 8.1
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|       // at https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-avif/#avif-boxes (available when
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|       // https://github.com/AOMediaCodec/av1-avif/pull/170 is merged).
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|       $is_parsable = ( $this->type == 'meta' && $this->version <= 0 ) ||
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|                      ( $this->type == 'pitm' && $this->version <= 1 ) ||
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|                      ( $this->type == 'ipma' && $this->version <= 1 ) ||
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|                      ( $this->type == 'ispe' && $this->version <= 0 ) ||
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|                      ( $this->type == 'pixi' && $this->version <= 0 ) ||
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|                      ( $this->type == 'iref' && $this->version <= 1 ) ||
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|                      ( $this->type == 'auxC' && $this->version <= 0 );
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|       // Instead of considering this file as invalid, skip unparsable boxes.
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|       if ( !$is_parsable ) {
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|         $this->type = 'unknownversion';
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|       }
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|     }
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|     // print_r( $this ); // Uncomment to print all boxes.
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|     return FOUND;
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|   }
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| }
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| 
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| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 
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| class Parser {
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|   private $handle; // Input stream.
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|   private $num_parsed_boxes = 0;
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|   private $data_was_skipped = false;
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|   public $features;
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| 
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|   function __construct( $handle ) {
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|     $this->handle   = $handle;
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|     $this->features = new Features();
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|   }
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| 
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|   /**
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|    * Parses an "ipco" box.
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|    *
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|    * "ispe" is used for width and height, "pixi" and "av1C" are used for bit depth
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|    * and number of channels, and "auxC" is used for alpha.
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|    *
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|    * @param stream  $handle              The resource the box will be parsed from.
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|    * @param int     $num_remaining_bytes The number of bytes that should be available from the resource.
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|    * @return Status                      FOUND on success or an error on failure.
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|    */
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|   private function parse_ipco( $num_remaining_bytes ) {
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|     $box_index = 1; // 1-based index. Used for iterating over properties.
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|     do {
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|       $box    = new Box();
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|       $status = $box->parse( $this->handle, $this->num_parsed_boxes, $num_remaining_bytes );
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|       if ( $status != FOUND ) {
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|         return $status;
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|       }
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| 
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|       if ( $box->type == 'ispe' ) {
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|         // See ISO/IEC 23008-12:2017(E) 6.5.3.2
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|         if ( $box->content_size < 8 ) {
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|           return INVALID;
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|         }
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|         if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, 8 ) ) ) {
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|           return TRUNCATED;
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|         }
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|         $width  = read_big_endian( substr( $data, 0, 4 ), 4 );
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|         $height = read_big_endian( substr( $data, 4, 4 ), 4 );
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|         if ( $width == 0 || $height == 0 ) {
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|           return INVALID;
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|         }
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|         if ( count( $this->features->dim_props ) <= MAX_FEATURES &&
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|              $box_index <= MAX_VALUE ) {
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|           $dim_prop_count = count( $this->features->dim_props );
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|           $this->features->dim_props[$dim_prop_count]                 = new Dim_Prop();
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|           $this->features->dim_props[$dim_prop_count]->property_index = $box_index;
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|           $this->features->dim_props[$dim_prop_count]->width          = $width;
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|           $this->features->dim_props[$dim_prop_count]->height         = $height;
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|         } else {
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|           $this->data_was_skipped = true;
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|         }
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|         if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size - 8 ) ) {
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|           return TRUNCATED;
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|         }
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|       } else if ( $box->type == 'pixi' ) {
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|         // See ISO/IEC 23008-12:2017(E) 6.5.6.2
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|         if ( $box->content_size < 1 ) {
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|           return INVALID;
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|         }
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|         if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, 1 ) ) ) {
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|           return TRUNCATED;
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|         }
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|         $num_channels = read_big_endian( $data, 1 );
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|         if ( $num_channels < 1 ) {
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|           return INVALID;
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|         }
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|         if ( $box->content_size < 1 + $num_channels ) {
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|           return INVALID;
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|         }
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|         if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, 1 ) ) ) {
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|           return TRUNCATED;
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|         }
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|         $bit_depth = read_big_endian( $data, 1 );
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|         if ( $bit_depth < 1 ) {
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|           return INVALID;
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|         }
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|         for ( $i = 1; $i < $num_channels; ++$i ) {
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|           if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, 1 ) ) ) {
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|             return TRUNCATED;
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|           }
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|           // Bit depth should be the same for all channels.
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|           if ( read_big_endian( $data, 1 ) != $bit_depth ) {
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|             return INVALID;
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|           }
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|           if ( $i > 32 ) {
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|             return ABORTED; // Be reasonable.
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|           }
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|         }
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|         if ( count( $this->features->chan_props ) <= MAX_FEATURES &&
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|              $box_index <= MAX_VALUE && $bit_depth <= MAX_VALUE &&
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|              $num_channels <= MAX_VALUE ) {
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|           $chan_prop_count = count( $this->features->chan_props );
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|           $this->features->chan_props[$chan_prop_count]                 = new Chan_Prop();
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|           $this->features->chan_props[$chan_prop_count]->property_index = $box_index;
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|           $this->features->chan_props[$chan_prop_count]->bit_depth      = $bit_depth;
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|           $this->features->chan_props[$chan_prop_count]->num_channels   = $num_channels;
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|         } else {
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|           $this->data_was_skipped = true;
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|         }
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|         if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size - ( 1 + $num_channels ) ) ) {
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|           return TRUNCATED;
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|         }
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|       } else if ( $box->type == 'av1C' ) {
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|         // See AV1 Codec ISO Media File Format Binding 2.3.1
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|         // at https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-isobmff/#av1c
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|         // Only parse the necessary third byte. Assume that the others are valid.
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|         if ( $box->content_size < 3 ) {
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|           return INVALID;
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|         }
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|         if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, 3 ) ) ) {
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|           return TRUNCATED;
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|         }
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|         $byte          = read_big_endian( substr( $data, 2, 1 ), 1 );
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|         $high_bitdepth = ( $byte & 0x40 ) != 0;
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|         $twelve_bit    = ( $byte & 0x20 ) != 0;
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|         $monochrome    = ( $byte & 0x10 ) != 0;
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|         if ( $twelve_bit && !$high_bitdepth ) {
 | |
|             return INVALID;
 | |
|         }
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|         if ( count( $this->features->chan_props ) <= MAX_FEATURES &&
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|              $box_index <= MAX_VALUE ) {
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|           $chan_prop_count = count( $this->features->chan_props );
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|           $this->features->chan_props[$chan_prop_count]                 = new Chan_Prop();
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|           $this->features->chan_props[$chan_prop_count]->property_index = $box_index;
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|           $this->features->chan_props[$chan_prop_count]->bit_depth      =
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|               $high_bitdepth ? $twelve_bit ? 12 : 10 : 8;
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|           $this->features->chan_props[$chan_prop_count]->num_channels   = $monochrome ? 1 : 3;
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|           $this->data_was_skipped = true;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size - 3 ) ) {
 | |
|           return TRUNCATED;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       } else if ( $box->type == 'auxC' ) {
 | |
|         // See AV1 Image File Format (AVIF) 4
 | |
|         // at https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-avif/#auxiliary-images
 | |
|         $kAlphaStr       = "urn:mpeg:mpegB:cicp:systems:auxiliary:alpha\0";
 | |
|         $kAlphaStrLength = 44; // Includes terminating character.
 | |
|         if ( $box->content_size >= $kAlphaStrLength ) {
 | |
|           if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, $kAlphaStrLength ) ) ) {
 | |
|             return TRUNCATED;
 | |
|           }
 | |
|           if ( substr( $data, 0, $kAlphaStrLength ) == $kAlphaStr ) {
 | |
|             // Note: It is unlikely but it is possible that this alpha plane does
 | |
|             //       not belong to the primary item or a tile. Ignore this issue.
 | |
|             $this->features->has_alpha = true;
 | |
|           }
 | |
|           if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size - $kAlphaStrLength ) ) {
 | |
|             return TRUNCATED;
 | |
|           }
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|           if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size ) ) {
 | |
|             return TRUNCATED;
 | |
|           }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       } else {
 | |
|         if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size ) ) {
 | |
|           return TRUNCATED;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       ++$box_index;
 | |
|       $num_remaining_bytes -= $box->size;
 | |
|     } while ( $num_remaining_bytes > 0 );
 | |
|     return NOT_FOUND;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   /**
 | |
|    * Parses an "iprp" box.
 | |
|    *
 | |
|    * The "ipco" box contain the properties which are linked to items by the "ipma" box.
 | |
|    *
 | |
|    * @param stream  $handle              The resource the box will be parsed from.
 | |
|    * @param int     $num_remaining_bytes The number of bytes that should be available from the resource.
 | |
|    * @return Status                      FOUND on success or an error on failure.
 | |
|    */
 | |
|   private function parse_iprp( $num_remaining_bytes ) {
 | |
|     do {
 | |
|       $box    = new Box();
 | |
|       $status = $box->parse( $this->handle, $this->num_parsed_boxes, $num_remaining_bytes );
 | |
|       if ( $status != FOUND ) {
 | |
|         return $status;
 | |
|       }
 | |
| 
 | |
|       if ( $box->type == 'ipco' ) {
 | |
|         $status = $this->parse_ipco( $box->content_size );
 | |
|         if ( $status != NOT_FOUND ) {
 | |
|           return $status;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       } else if ( $box->type == 'ipma' ) {
 | |
|         // See ISO/IEC 23008-12:2017(E) 9.3.2
 | |
|         $num_read_bytes = 4;
 | |
|         if ( $box->content_size < $num_read_bytes ) {
 | |
|           return INVALID;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, $num_read_bytes ) ) ) {
 | |
|           return TRUNCATED;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         $entry_count        = read_big_endian( $data, 4 );
 | |
|         $id_num_bytes       = ( $box->version < 1 ) ? 2 : 4;
 | |
|         $index_num_bytes    = ( $box->flags & 1 ) ? 2 : 1;
 | |
|         $essential_bit_mask = ( $box->flags & 1 ) ? 0x8000 : 0x80;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         for ( $entry = 0; $entry < $entry_count; ++$entry ) {
 | |
|           if ( $entry >= MAX_PROPS ||
 | |
|                count( $this->features->props ) >= MAX_PROPS ) {
 | |
|             $this->data_was_skipped = true;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|           }
 | |
|           $num_read_bytes += $id_num_bytes + 1;
 | |
|           if ( $box->content_size < $num_read_bytes ) {
 | |
|             return INVALID;
 | |
|           }
 | |
|           if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, $id_num_bytes + 1 ) ) ) {
 | |
|             return TRUNCATED;
 | |
|           }
 | |
|           $item_id           = read_big_endian(
 | |
|               substr( $data, 0, $id_num_bytes ), $id_num_bytes );
 | |
|           $association_count = read_big_endian(
 | |
|               substr( $data, $id_num_bytes, 1 ), 1 );
 | |
| 
 | |
|           for ( $property = 0; $property < $association_count; ++$property ) {
 | |
|             if ( $property >= MAX_PROPS ||
 | |
|                  count( $this->features->props ) >= MAX_PROPS ) {
 | |
|               $this->data_was_skipped = true;
 | |
|               break;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             $num_read_bytes += $index_num_bytes;
 | |
|             if ( $box->content_size < $num_read_bytes ) {
 | |
|               return INVALID;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, $index_num_bytes ) ) ) {
 | |
|               return TRUNCATED;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             $value          = read_big_endian( $data, $index_num_bytes );
 | |
|             // $essential = ($value & $essential_bit_mask);  // Unused.
 | |
|             $property_index = ( $value & ~$essential_bit_mask );
 | |
|             if ( $property_index <= MAX_VALUE && $item_id <= MAX_VALUE ) {
 | |
|               $prop_count = count( $this->features->props );
 | |
|               $this->features->props[$prop_count]                 = new Prop();
 | |
|               $this->features->props[$prop_count]->property_index = $property_index;
 | |
|               $this->features->props[$prop_count]->item_id        = $item_id;
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|               $this->data_was_skipped = true;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|           }
 | |
|           if ( $property < $association_count ) {
 | |
|             break; // Do not read garbage.
 | |
|           }
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // If all features are available now, do not look further.
 | |
|         $status = $this->features->get_primary_item_features();
 | |
|         if ( $status != NOT_FOUND ) {
 | |
|           return $status;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // Mostly if 'data_was_skipped'.
 | |
|         if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size - $num_read_bytes ) ) {
 | |
|           return TRUNCATED;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       } else {
 | |
|         if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size ) ) {
 | |
|           return TRUNCATED;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       $num_remaining_bytes -= $box->size;
 | |
|     } while ( $num_remaining_bytes > 0 );
 | |
|     return NOT_FOUND;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   /**
 | |
|    * Parses an "iref" box.
 | |
|    *
 | |
|    * The "dimg" boxes contain links between tiles and their parent items, which
 | |
|    * can be used to infer bit depth and number of channels for the primary item
 | |
|    * when the latter does not have these properties.
 | |
|    *
 | |
|    * @param stream  $handle              The resource the box will be parsed from.
 | |
|    * @param int     $num_remaining_bytes The number of bytes that should be available from the resource.
 | |
|    * @return Status                      FOUND on success or an error on failure.
 | |
|    */
 | |
|   private function parse_iref( $num_remaining_bytes ) {
 | |
|     do {
 | |
|       $box    = new Box();
 | |
|       $status = $box->parse( $this->handle, $this->num_parsed_boxes, $num_remaining_bytes );
 | |
|       if ( $status != FOUND ) {
 | |
|         return $status;
 | |
|       }
 | |
| 
 | |
|       if ( $box->type == 'dimg' ) {
 | |
|         // See ISO/IEC 14496-12:2015(E) 8.11.12.2
 | |
|         $num_bytes_per_id = ( $box->version == 0 ) ? 2 : 4;
 | |
|         $num_read_bytes   = $num_bytes_per_id + 2;
 | |
|         if ( $box->content_size < $num_read_bytes ) {
 | |
|           return INVALID;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, $num_read_bytes ) ) ) {
 | |
|           return TRUNCATED;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         $from_item_id    = read_big_endian( $data, $num_bytes_per_id );
 | |
|         $reference_count = read_big_endian( substr( $data, $num_bytes_per_id, 2 ), 2 );
 | |
| 
 | |
|         for ( $i = 0; $i < $reference_count; ++$i ) {
 | |
|           if ( $i >= MAX_TILES ) {
 | |
|             $this->data_was_skipped = true;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|           }
 | |
|           $num_read_bytes += $num_bytes_per_id;
 | |
|           if ( $box->content_size < $num_read_bytes ) {
 | |
|             return INVALID;
 | |
|           }
 | |
|           if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, $num_bytes_per_id ) ) ) {
 | |
|             return TRUNCATED;
 | |
|           }
 | |
|           $to_item_id = read_big_endian( $data, $num_bytes_per_id );
 | |
|           $tile_count = count( $this->features->tiles );
 | |
|           if ( $from_item_id <= MAX_VALUE && $to_item_id <= MAX_VALUE &&
 | |
|                $tile_count < MAX_TILES ) {
 | |
|             $this->features->tiles[$tile_count]                 = new Tile();
 | |
|             $this->features->tiles[$tile_count]->tile_item_id   = $to_item_id;
 | |
|             $this->features->tiles[$tile_count]->parent_item_id = $from_item_id;
 | |
|           } else {
 | |
|             $this->data_was_skipped = true;
 | |
|           }
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // If all features are available now, do not look further.
 | |
|         $status = $this->features->get_primary_item_features();
 | |
|         if ( $status != NOT_FOUND ) {
 | |
|           return $status;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // Mostly if 'data_was_skipped'.
 | |
|         if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size - $num_read_bytes ) ) {
 | |
|           return TRUNCATED;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       } else {
 | |
|         if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size ) ) {
 | |
|           return TRUNCATED;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       $num_remaining_bytes -= $box->size;
 | |
|     } while ( $num_remaining_bytes > 0 );
 | |
|     return NOT_FOUND;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   /**
 | |
|    * Parses a "meta" box.
 | |
|    *
 | |
|    * It looks for the primary item ID in the "pitm" box and recurses into other boxes
 | |
|    * to find its features.
 | |
|    *
 | |
|    * @param stream  $handle              The resource the box will be parsed from.
 | |
|    * @param int     $num_remaining_bytes The number of bytes that should be available from the resource.
 | |
|    * @return Status                      FOUND on success or an error on failure.
 | |
|    */
 | |
|   private function parse_meta( $num_remaining_bytes ) {
 | |
|     do {
 | |
|       $box    = new Box();
 | |
|       $status = $box->parse( $this->handle, $this->num_parsed_boxes, $num_remaining_bytes );
 | |
|       if ( $status != FOUND ) {
 | |
|         return $status;
 | |
|       }
 | |
| 
 | |
|       if ( $box->type == 'pitm' ) {
 | |
|         // See ISO/IEC 14496-12:2015(E) 8.11.4.2
 | |
|         $num_bytes_per_id = ( $box->version == 0 ) ? 2 : 4;
 | |
|         if ( $num_bytes_per_id > $num_remaining_bytes ) {
 | |
|           return INVALID;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, $num_bytes_per_id ) ) ) {
 | |
|           return TRUNCATED;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         $primary_item_id = read_big_endian( $data, $num_bytes_per_id );
 | |
|         if ( $primary_item_id > MAX_VALUE ) {
 | |
|           return ABORTED;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         $this->features->has_primary_item = true;
 | |
|         $this->features->primary_item_id  = $primary_item_id;
 | |
|         if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size - $num_bytes_per_id ) ) {
 | |
|           return TRUNCATED;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       } else if ( $box->type == 'iprp' ) {
 | |
|         $status = $this->parse_iprp( $box->content_size );
 | |
|         if ( $status != NOT_FOUND ) {
 | |
|           return $status;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       } else if ( $box->type == 'iref' ) {
 | |
|         $status = $this->parse_iref( $box->content_size );
 | |
|         if ( $status != NOT_FOUND ) {
 | |
|           return $status;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       } else {
 | |
|         if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size ) ) {
 | |
|           return TRUNCATED;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       $num_remaining_bytes -= $box->size;
 | |
|     } while ( $num_remaining_bytes != 0 );
 | |
|     // According to ISO/IEC 14496-12:2012(E) 8.11.1.1 there is at most one "meta".
 | |
|     return INVALID;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   /**
 | |
|    * Parses a file stream.
 | |
|    *
 | |
|    * The file type is checked through the "ftyp" box.
 | |
|    *
 | |
|    * @return bool True if the input stream is an AVIF bitstream or false.
 | |
|    */
 | |
|   public function parse_ftyp() {
 | |
|     $box    = new Box();
 | |
|     $status = $box->parse( $this->handle, $this->num_parsed_boxes );
 | |
|     if ( $status != FOUND ) {
 | |
|       return false;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if ( $box->type != 'ftyp' ) {
 | |
|       return false;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     // Iterate over brands. See ISO/IEC 14496-12:2012(E) 4.3.1
 | |
|     if ( $box->content_size < 8 ) {
 | |
|       return false;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     for ( $i = 0; $i + 4 <= $box->content_size; $i += 4 ) {
 | |
|       if ( !( $data = read( $this->handle, 4 ) ) ) {
 | |
|         return false;
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       if ( $i == 4 ) {
 | |
|         continue; // Skip minor_version.
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       if ( substr( $data, 0, 4 ) == 'avif' || substr( $data, 0, 4 ) == 'avis' ) {
 | |
|         return skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size - ( $i + 4 ) );
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       if ( $i > 32 * 4 ) {
 | |
|         return false; // Be reasonable.
 | |
|       }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return false; // No AVIF brand no good.
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   /**
 | |
|    * Parses a file stream.
 | |
|    *
 | |
|    * Features are extracted from the "meta" box.
 | |
|    *
 | |
|    * @return bool True if the main features of the primary item were parsed or false.
 | |
|    */
 | |
|   public function parse_file() {
 | |
|     $box = new Box();
 | |
|     while ( $box->parse( $this->handle, $this->num_parsed_boxes ) == FOUND ) {
 | |
|       if ( $box->type === 'meta' ) {
 | |
|         if ( $this->parse_meta( $box->content_size ) != FOUND ) {
 | |
|           return false;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         return true;
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       if ( !skip( $this->handle, $box->content_size ) ) {
 | |
|         return false;
 | |
|       }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return false; // No "meta" no good.
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 |