2023-08-13 16:48:04 +03:00

669 lines
30 KiB
TypeScript

import { type CallbackQueryContext, type ChatTypeContext, type ChosenInlineResultContext, type CommandContext, Context, type GameQueryContext, type HearsContext, type InlineQueryContext, type MaybeArray, type StringWithSuggestions } from "./context.js";
import { type Filter, type FilterQuery } from "./filter.js";
import { type Chat } from "./types.js";
type MaybePromise<T> = T | Promise<T>;
/**
* A function of this type is passed as the second parameter to all middleware.
* Invoke it to call the downstream middleware and pass on the control flow.
*
* In other words, if your middleware is done handling the context object, and
* other middleware should take over, this function should be called and
* `await`ed.
*
* Once the `Promise` returned by this function resolves, the downstream
* middleware is done executing, hence returning the control.
*/
export type NextFunction = () => Promise<void>;
/**
* Middleware in the form of a function.
*/
export type MiddlewareFn<C extends Context = Context> = (ctx: C, next: NextFunction) => MaybePromise<unknown>;
/**
* Middleware in the form of a container for a function.
*/
export interface MiddlewareObj<C extends Context = Context> {
/**
* Returns the contained middleware.
*/
middleware: () => MiddlewareFn<C>;
}
/**
* Middleware for grammY, either as a function or as a container for a function.
*
* Simply put, middleware is just a fancy term for a _listener_. You can
* register middleware on a bot to listen for updates. Example:
*
* ```ts
* bot.on('message', ctx => ctx.reply('I got your message!'))
* // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* // ^
* // |
* // This is middleware!
* ```
*
* Middleware receives one object that we call the _context object_. This is
* another fancy term for a simple object that holds information about the
* update you're processing. For instance, the context object gives you access
* to the message that was sent to your bot (`ctx.message`), including the text
* (or photo or whatever message the user has sent). The context object is
* commonly named `ctx`.
*
* It also provides you with the `ctx.api` object that you also find on
* `bot.api`. As a result, you can call `ctx.api.sendMessage` instead of
* `bot.api.sendMessage`. This prevents you from having to pass around your
* `bot` instance all over your code.
*
* Most importantly, the context object gives you a handful of really useful
* shortcuts, such as a `reply` method (see above). This method is nothing else
* than a wrapper around `ctx.api.sendMessage`—but with some arguments
* pre-filled for you. As you can see above, you no longer have to specify a
* `chat_id` or anything; the context object knows which chat it belongs to, so
* when you call `reply`, the context will call `sendMessage` with the correct
* `chat_id`, namely the one for the same chat that the incoming message
* originates from. This makes it very convenient to reply to a message.
*
* Middleware is an extremely powerful concept and this short explanation only
* scratched the surface of what is possible with grammY. If you want to know
* more advanced things about middleware, check out the
* [documentation](https://grammy.dev/guide/middleware.html) on the website.
*/
export type Middleware<C extends Context = Context> = MiddlewareFn<C> | MiddlewareObj<C>;
/**
* This error is thrown when middleware throws. It simply wraps the original
* error (accessible via the `error` property), but also provides access to the
* respective context object that was processed while the error occurred.
*/
export declare class BotError<C extends Context = Context> extends Error {
readonly error: unknown;
readonly ctx: C;
constructor(error: unknown, ctx: C);
}
/**
* Runs some given middleware function with a given context object.
*
* @param middleware The middleware to run
* @param ctx The context to use
*/
export declare function run<C extends Context>(middleware: MiddlewareFn<C>, ctx: C): Promise<void>;
/**
* The composer is the heart of the middleware system in grammY. It is also the
* superclass of `Bot`. Whenever you call `use` or `on` or some of the other
* methods on your bot, you are in fact using the underlying composer instance
* to register your middleware.
*
* If you're just getting started, you do not need to worry about what
* middleware is, or about how to use a composer.
*
* On the other hand, if you want to dig deeper into how grammY implements
* middleware, check out the
* [documentation](https://grammy.dev/advanced/middleware.html) on the website.
*/
export declare class Composer<C extends Context> implements MiddlewareObj<C> {
private handler;
/**
* Constructs a new composer based on the provided middleware. If no
* middleware is given, the composer instance will simply make all context
* objects pass through without touching them.
*
* @param middleware The middleware to compose
*/
constructor(...middleware: Array<Middleware<C>>);
middleware(): MiddlewareFn<C>;
/**
* Registers some middleware that receives all updates. It is installed by
* concatenating it to the end of all previously installed middleware.
*
* Often, this method is used to install middleware that behaves like a
* plugin, for example session middleware.
* ```ts
* bot.use(session())
* ```
*
* This method returns a new instance of composer. The returned instance can
* be further extended, and all changes will be regarded here. Confer the
* [documentation](https://grammy.dev/advanced/middleware.html) on the
* website if you want to know more about how the middleware system in
* grammY works, especially when it comes to chaining the method calls
* (`use( ... ).use( ... ).use( ... )`).
*
* @param middleware The middleware to register
*/
use(...middleware: Array<Middleware<C>>): Composer<C>;
/**
* Registers some middleware that will only be executed for some specific
* updates, namely those matching the provided filter query. Filter queries
* are a concise way to specify which updates you are interested in.
*
* Here are some examples of valid filter queries:
* ```ts
* // All kinds of message updates
* bot.on('message', ctx => { ... })
*
* // Only text messages
* bot.on('message:text', ctx => { ... })
*
* // Only text messages with URL
* bot.on('message:entities:url', ctx => { ... })
*
* // Text messages and text channel posts
* bot.on(':text', ctx => { ... })
*
* // Messages with URL in text or caption (i.e. entities or caption entities)
* bot.on('message::url', ctx => { ... })
*
* // Messages or channel posts with URL in text or caption
* bot.on('::url', ctx => { ... })
* ```
*
* You can use autocomplete in VS Code to see all available filter queries.
* Check out the
* [documentation](https://grammy.dev/guide/filter-queries.html) on the
* website to learn more about filter queries in grammY.
*
* It is possible to pass multiple filter queries in an array, i.e.
* ```ts
* // Matches all text messages and edited text messages that contain a URL
* bot.on(['message:entities:url', 'edited_message:entities:url'], ctx => { ... })
* ```
*
* Your middleware will be executed if _any of the provided filter queries_
* matches (logical OR).
*
* If you instead want to match _all of the provided filter queries_
* (logical AND), you can chain the `.on` calls:
* ```ts
* // Matches all messages and channel posts that both a) contain a URL and b) are forwards
* bot.on('::url').on(':forward_date', ctx => { ... })
* ```
*
* @param filter The filter query to use, may also be an array of queries
* @param middleware The middleware to register behind the given filter
*/
on<Q extends FilterQuery>(filter: Q | Q[], ...middleware: Array<Middleware<Filter<C, Q>>>): Composer<Filter<C, Q>>;
/**
* Registers some middleware that will only be executed when the message
* contains some text. Is it possible to pass a regular expression to match:
* ```ts
* // Match some text (exact match)
* bot.hears('I love grammY', ctx => ctx.reply('And grammY loves you! <3'))
* // Match a regular expression
* bot.hears(/\/echo (.+)/, ctx => ctx.reply(ctx.match[1]))
* ```
* Note how `ctx.match` will contain the result of the regular expression.
* Here it is a `RegExpMatchArray` object, so `ctx.match[1]` refers to the
* part of the regex that was matched by `(.+)`, i.e. the text that comes
* after “/echo”.
*
* You can pass an array of triggers. Your middleware will be executed if at
* least one of them matches.
*
* Both text and captions of the received messages will be scanned. For
* example, when a photo is sent to the chat and its caption matches the
* trigger, your middleware will be executed.
*
* If you only want to match text messages and not captions, you can do
* this:
* ```ts
* // Only matches text messages (and channel posts) for the regex
* bot.on(':text').hears(/\/echo (.+)/, ctx => { ... })
* ```
*
* @param trigger The text to look for
* @param middleware The middleware to register
*/
hears(trigger: MaybeArray<string | RegExp>, ...middleware: Array<HearsMiddleware<C>>): Composer<HearsContext<C>>;
/**
* Registers some middleware that will only be executed when a certain
* command is found.
* ```ts
* // Reacts to /start commands
* bot.command('start', ctx => { ... })
* // Reacts to /help commands
* bot.command('help', ctx => { ... })
* ```
*
* The rest of the message (excluding the command, and trimmed) is provided
* via `ctx.match`.
*
* > **Did you know?** You can use deep linking
* > (https://core.telegram.org/bots/features#deep-linking) to let users
* > start your bot with a custom payload. As an example, send someone the
* > link https://t.me/name-of-your-bot?start=custom-payload and register a
* > start command handler on your bot with grammY. As soon as the user
* > starts your bot, you will receive `custom-payload` in the `ctx.match`
* > property!
* > ```ts
* > bot.command('start', ctx => {
* > const payload = ctx.match // will be 'custom-payload'
* > })
* > ```
*
* Note that commands are not matched in captions or in the middle of the
* text.
* ```ts
* bot.command('start', ctx => { ... })
* // ... does not match:
* // A message saying: “some text /start some more text”
* // A photo message with the caption “/start”
* ```
*
* By default, commands are detected in channel posts, too. This means that
* `ctx.message` is potentially `undefined`, so you should use `ctx.msg`
* instead to grab both messages and channel posts. Alternatively, if you
* want to limit your bot to finding commands only in private and group
* chats, you can use `bot.on('message').command('start', ctx => { ... })`,
* or even store a message-only version of your bot in a variable like so:
* ```ts
* const m = bot.on('message')
*
* m.command('start', ctx => { ... })
* m.command('help', ctx => { ... })
* // etc
* ```
*
* If you need more freedom matching your commands, check out the `commands`
* plugin.
*
* @param command The command to look for
* @param middleware The middleware to register
*/
command<S extends string>(command: MaybeArray<StringWithSuggestions<S | "start" | "help" | "settings">>, ...middleware: Array<CommandMiddleware<C>>): Composer<CommandContext<C>>;
/**
* Registers some middleware for certain chat types only. For example, you
* can use this method to only receive updates from private chats. The four
* chat types are `"channel"`, `"supergroup"`, `"group"`, and `"private"`.
* This is especially useful when combined with other filtering logic. For
* example, this is how can you respond to `/start` commands only from
* private chats:
* ```ts
* bot.chatType("private").command("start", ctx => { ... })
* ```
*
* Naturally, you can also use this method on its own.
* ```ts
* // Private chats only
* bot.chatType("private", ctx => { ... });
* // Channels only
* bot.chatType("channel", ctx => { ... });
* ```
*
* You can pass an array of chat types if you want your middleware to run
* for any of several provided chat types.
* ```ts
* // Groups and supergroups only
* bot.chatType(["group", "supergroup"], ctx => { ... });
* ```
* [Remember](https://grammy.dev/guide/context.html#shortcuts) also that you
* can access the chat type via `ctx.chat.type`.
*
* @param chatType The chat type
* @param middleware The middleware to register
*/
chatType<T extends Chat["type"]>(chatType: MaybeArray<T>, ...middleware: Array<Middleware<ChatTypeContext<C, T>>>): Composer<ChatTypeContext<C, T>>;
/**
* Registers some middleware for callback queries, i.e. the updates that
* Telegram delivers to your bot when a user clicks an inline button (that
* is a button under a message).
*
* This method is essentially the same as calling
* ```ts
* bot.on('callback_query:data', ctx => { ... })
* ```
* but it also allows you to match the query data against a given text or
* regular expression.
*
* ```ts
* // Create an inline keyboard
* const keyboard = new InlineKeyboard().text('Go!', 'button-payload')
* // Send a message with the keyboard
* await bot.api.sendMessage(chat_id, 'Press a button!', {
* reply_markup: keyboard
* })
* // Listen to users pressing buttons with that specific payload
* bot.callbackQuery('button-payload', ctx => { ... })
*
* // Listen to users pressing any button your bot ever sent
* bot.on('callback_query:data', ctx => { ... })
* ```
*
* Always remember to call `answerCallbackQuery`—even if you don't perform
* any action: https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#answercallbackquery
* ```ts
* bot.on('callback_query:data', async ctx => {
* await ctx.answerCallbackQuery()
* })
* ```
*
* You can pass an array of triggers. Your middleware will be executed if at
* least one of them matches.
*
* @param trigger The string to look for in the payload
* @param middleware The middleware to register
*/
callbackQuery(trigger: MaybeArray<string | RegExp>, ...middleware: Array<CallbackQueryMiddleware<C>>): Composer<CallbackQueryContext<C>>;
/**
* Registers some middleware for game queries, i.e. the updates that
* Telegram delivers to your bot when a user clicks an inline button for the
* HTML5 games platform on Telegram.
*
* This method is essentially the same as calling
* ```ts
* bot.on('callback_query:game_short_name', ctx => { ... })
* ```
* but it also allows you to match the query data against a given text or
* regular expression.
*
* You can pass an array of triggers. Your middleware will be executed if at
* least one of them matches.
*
* @param trigger The string to look for in the payload
* @param middleware The middleware to register
*/
gameQuery(trigger: MaybeArray<string | RegExp>, ...middleware: Array<GameQueryMiddleware<C>>): Composer<GameQueryContext<C>>;
/**
* Registers middleware for inline queries. Telegram sends an inline query
* to your bot whenever a user types “@your_bot_name ...” into a text field
* in Telegram. You bot will then receive the entered search query and can
* respond with a number of results (text, images, etc) that the user can
* pick from to send a message _via_ your bot to the respective chat. Check
* out https://core.telegram.org/bots/inline to read more about inline bots.
*
* > Note that you have to enable inline mode for you bot by contacting
* > @BotFather first.
*
* ```ts
* // Listen for users typing “@your_bot_name query”
* bot.inlineQuery('query', async ctx => {
* // Answer the inline query, confer https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#answerinlinequery
* await ctx.answerInlineQuery( ... )
* })
* ```
*
* @param trigger The inline query text to match
* @param middleware The middleware to register
*/
inlineQuery(trigger: MaybeArray<string | RegExp>, ...middleware: Array<InlineQueryMiddleware<C>>): Composer<InlineQueryContext<C>>;
/**
* Registers middleware for the ChosenInlineResult by the given id or ids.
* ChosenInlineResult represents a result of an inline query that was
* chosen by the user and sent to their chat partner. Check out
* https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#choseninlineresult to read more
* about chosen inline results.
*
* ```ts
* bot.chosenInlineResult('id', async ctx => {
* const id = ctx.result_id;
* // Your code
* })
* ```
*
* @param resultId An id or array of ids
* @param middleware The middleware to register
*/
chosenInlineResult(resultId: MaybeArray<string | RegExp>, ...middleware: Array<ChosenInlineResultMiddleware<C>>): Composer<ChosenInlineResultContext<C>>;
/**
* > This is an advanced method of grammY.
*
* Registers middleware behind a custom filter function that operates on the
* context object and decides whether or not to execute the middleware. In
* other words, the middleware will only be executed if the given predicate
* returns `true` for the given context object. Otherwise, it will be
* skipped and the next middleware will be executed.
*
* This method has two signatures. The first one is straightforward, it is
* the one described above. Note that the predicate may be asynchronous,
* i.e. it can return a Promise of a boolean.
*
* Alternatively, you can pass a function that has a type predicate as
* return type. This will allow you to narrow down the context object. The
* installed middleware is then able to operate on this constrained context
* object.
* ```ts
* // NORMAL USAGE
* // Only process every second update
* bot.filter(ctx => ctx.update.update_id % 2 === 0, ctx => { ... })
*
* // TYPE PREDICATE USAGE
* function predicate(ctx): ctx is Context & { message: undefined } {
* return ctx.message === undefined
* }
* // Only process updates where `message` is `undefined`
* bot.filter(predicate, ctx => {
* const m = ctx.message // inferred as always undefined!
* const m2 = ctx.update.message // also inferred as always undefined!
* })
* ```
*
* @param predicate The predicate to check
* @param middleware The middleware to register
*/
filter<D extends C>(predicate: (ctx: C) => ctx is D, ...middleware: Array<Middleware<D>>): Composer<D>;
filter(predicate: (ctx: C) => MaybePromise<boolean>, ...middleware: Array<Middleware<C>>): Composer<C>;
/**
* > This is an advanced method of grammY.
*
* Registers middleware behind a custom filter function that operates on the
* context object and decides whether or not to execute the middleware. In
* other words, the middleware will only be executed if the given predicate
* returns `false` for the given context object. Otherwise, it will be
* skipped and the next middleware will be executed. Note that the predicate
* may be asynchronous, i.e. it can return a Promise of a boolean.
*
* This method is the same using `filter` (normal usage) with a negated
* predicate.
*
* @param predicate The predicate to check
* @param middleware The middleware to register
*/
drop(predicate: (ctx: C) => MaybePromise<boolean>, ...middleware: Array<Middleware<C>>): Composer<C>;
/**
* > This is an advanced method of grammY.
*
* Registers some middleware that runs concurrently to the executing
* middleware stack.
* ```ts
* bot.use( ... ) // will run first
* bot.fork( ... ) // will be started second, but run concurrently
* bot.use( ... ) // will also be run second
* ```
* In the first middleware, as soon as `next`'s Promise resolves, both forks
* have completed.
*
* Both the fork and the downstream middleware are awaited with
* `Promise.all`, so you will only be to catch up to one error (the one that
* is thrown first).
*
* In opposite to the other middleware methods on composer, `fork` does not
* return simply return the composer connected to the main middleware stack.
* Instead, it returns the created composer _of the fork_ connected to the
* middleware stack. This allows for the following pattern.
* ```ts
* // Middleware will be run concurrently!
* bot.fork().on('message', ctx => { ... })
* ```
*
* @param middleware The middleware to run concurrently
*/
fork(...middleware: Array<Middleware<C>>): Composer<C>;
/**
* > This is an advanced method of grammY.
*
* Executes some middleware that can be generated on the fly for each
* context. Pass a factory function that creates some middleware (or a
* middleware array even). The factory function will be called once per
* context, and its result will be executed with the context object.
* ```ts
* // The middleware returned by `createMyMiddleware` will be used only once
* bot.lazy(ctx => createMyMiddleware(ctx))
* ```
*
* You may generate this middleware in an `async` fashion.
*
* You can decide to return an empty array (`[]`) if you don't want to run
* any middleware for a given context object. This is equivalent to
* returning an empty instance of `Composer`.
*
* @param middlewareFactory The factory function creating the middleware
*/
lazy(middlewareFactory: (ctx: C) => MaybePromise<MaybeArray<Middleware<C>>>): Composer<C>;
/**
* > This is an advanced method of grammY.
*
* _Not to be confused with the `router` plugin._
*
* This method is an alternative to the `router` plugin. It allows you to
* branch between different middleware per context object. You can pass two
* things to it:
* 1. A routing function
* 2. Different middleware identified by key
*
* The routing function decides based on the context object which middleware
* to run. Each middleware is identified by a key, so the routing function
* simply returns the key of that middleware.
* ```ts
* // Define different route handlers
* const routeHandlers = {
* evenUpdates: (ctx: Context) => { ... }
* oddUpdates: (ctx: Context) => { ... }
* }
* // Decide for a context object which one to pick
* const router = (ctx: Context) => ctx.update.update_id % 2 === 0
* ? 'evenUpdates'
* : 'oddUpdates'
* // Route it!
* bot.route(router, routeHandlers)
* ```
*
* Optionally, you can pass a third option that is used as fallback
* middleware if your route function returns `undefined`, or if the key
* returned by your router has no middleware associated with it.
*
* This method may need less setup than first instantiating a `Router`, but
* for more complex setups, having a `Router` may be more readable.
*
* @param router The routing function to use
* @param routeHandlers Handlers for every route
* @param fallback Optional fallback middleware if no route matches
*/
route<R extends Record<PropertyKey, Middleware<C>>>(router: (ctx: C) => MaybePromise<undefined | keyof R>, routeHandlers: R, fallback?: Middleware<C>): Composer<C>;
/**
* > This is an advanced method of grammY.
*
* Allows you to branch between two cases for a given context object.
*
* This method takes a predicate function that is tested once per context
* object. If it returns `true`, the first supplied middleware is executed.
* If it returns `false`, the second supplied middleware is executed. Note
* that the predicate may be asynchronous, i.e. it can return a Promise of a
* boolean.
*
* @param predicate The predicate to check
* @param trueMiddleware The middleware for the `true` case
* @param falseMiddleware The middleware for the `false` case
*/
branch(predicate: (ctx: C) => MaybePromise<boolean>, trueMiddleware: MaybeArray<Middleware<C>>, falseMiddleware: MaybeArray<Middleware<C>>): Composer<C>;
/**
* > This is an advanced function of grammY.
*
* Installs an error boundary that catches errors that happen only inside
* the given middleware. This allows you to install custom error handlers
* that protect some parts of your bot. Errors will not be able to bubble
* out of this part of your middleware system, unless the supplied error
* handler rethrows them, in which case the next surrounding error boundary
* will catch the error.
*
* Example usage:
* ```ts
* function errHandler(err: BotError) {
* console.error('Error boundary caught error!', err)
* }
*
* const safe =
* // All passed middleware will be protected by the error boundary.
* bot.errorBoundary(errHandler, middleware0, middleware1, middleware2)
*
* // Those will also be protected!
* safe.on('message', middleware3)
*
* // No error from `middleware4` will reach the `errHandler` from above,
* // as errors are suppressed.
*
* // do nothing on error (suppress error), and run outside middleware
* const suppress = (_err: BotError, next: NextFunction) => { return next() }
* safe.errorBoundary(suppress).on('edited_message', middleware4)
* ```
*
* Check out the
* [documentation](https://grammy.dev/guide/errors.html#error-boundaries) on
* the website to learn more about error boundaries.
*
* @param errorHandler The error handler to use
* @param middleware The middleware to protect
*/
errorBoundary(errorHandler: (error: BotError<C>, next: NextFunction) => MaybePromise<unknown>, ...middleware: Array<Middleware<C>>): Composer<C>;
}
/**
* Type of the middleware that can be passed to `bot.hears`.
*
* This helper type can be used to annotate middleware functions that are
* defined in one place, so that they have the correct type when passed to
* `bot.hears` in a different place. For instance, this allows for more modular
* code where handlers are defined in separate files.
*/
export type HearsMiddleware<C extends Context> = Middleware<HearsContext<C>>;
/**
* Type of the middleware that can be passed to `bot.command`.
*
* This helper type can be used to annotate middleware functions that are
* defined in one place, so that they have the correct type when passed to
* `bot.command` in a different place. For instance, this allows for more
* modular code where handlers are defined in separate files.
*/
export type CommandMiddleware<C extends Context> = Middleware<CommandContext<C>>;
/**
* Type of the middleware that can be passed to `bot.callbackQuery`.
*
* This helper type can be used to annotate middleware functions that are
* defined in one place, so that they have the correct type when passed to
* `bot.callbackQuery` in a different place. For instance, this allows for more
* modular code where handlers are defined in separate files.
*/
export type CallbackQueryMiddleware<C extends Context> = Middleware<CallbackQueryContext<C>>;
/**
* Type of the middleware that can be passed to `bot.gameQuery`.
*
* This helper type can be used to annotate middleware functions that are
* defined in one place, so that they have the correct type when passed to
* `bot.gameQuery` in a different place. For instance, this allows for more
* modular code where handlers are defined in separate files.
*/
export type GameQueryMiddleware<C extends Context> = Middleware<GameQueryContext<C>>;
/**
* Type of the middleware that can be passed to `bot.inlineQuery`.
*
* This helper type can be used to annotate middleware functions that are
* defined in one place, so that they have the correct type when passed to
* `bot.inlineQuery` in a different place. For instance, this allows for more
* modular code where handlers are defined in separate files.
*/
export type InlineQueryMiddleware<C extends Context> = Middleware<InlineQueryContext<C>>;
/**
* Type of the middleware that can be passed to `bot.chosenInlineResult`.
*
* This helper type can be used to annotate middleware functions that are
* defined in one place, so that they have the correct type when passed to
* `bot.chosenInlineResult` in a different place. For instance, this allows for more
* modular code where handlers are defined in separate files.
*/
export type ChosenInlineResultMiddleware<C extends Context> = Middleware<ChosenInlineResultContext<C>>;
/**
* Type of the middleware that can be passed to `bot.chatType`.
*
* This helper type can be used to annotate middleware functions that are
* defined in one place, so that they have the correct type when passed to
* `bot.chatType` in a different place. For instance, this allows for more
* modular code where handlers are defined in separate files.
*/
export type ChatTypeMiddleware<C extends Context, T extends Chat["type"]> = Middleware<ChatTypeContext<C, T>>;
export {};