feat: MVP-скелет площадки (Django + MySQL/SQLite, модели по ТЗ §4, базовые страницы)

apps/reviews/admin.py

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+from django.contrib import admin
+
+from .models import Review
+
+
+@admin.register(Review)
+class ReviewAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
+    list_display = ('id', 'author', 'product', 'service', 'rating', 'status', 'created_at')
+    list_filter = ('status', 'rating')
+    search_fields = ('author__username', 'text')

apps/reviews/apps.py

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+from django.apps import AppConfig
+
+
+class ReviewsConfig(AppConfig):
+    default_auto_field = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
+    name = 'apps.reviews'
+

apps/reviews/migrations/0001_initial.py

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+# Generated by Django 5.1.15 on 2026-09-23 13:44
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    initial = True
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('catalog', '0001_initial'),
+        ('orders', '0001_initial'),
+        migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='Review',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('rating', models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=5, verbose_name='Оценка')),
+                ('text', models.TextField(blank=True, verbose_name='Текст отзыва')),
+                ('images', models.JSONField(blank=True, default=list, verbose_name='Фото')),
+                ('brand_reply', models.TextField(blank=True, verbose_name='Ответ бренда')),
+                ('status', models.CharField(choices=[('pending', 'На модерации'), ('published', 'Опубликован'), ('rejected', 'Отклонён')], default='pending', max_length=20, verbose_name='Статус')),
+                ('created_at', models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name='Создан')),
+                ('author', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='reviews', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, verbose_name='Автор')),
+                ('order', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='reviews', to='orders.order', verbose_name='Заказ')),
+                ('product', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='reviews', to='catalog.product', verbose_name='Товар')),
+                ('service', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='reviews', to='catalog.service', verbose_name='Услуга')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'verbose_name': 'Отзыв',
+                'verbose_name_plural': 'Отзывы',
+                'ordering': ('-created_at',),
+            },
+        ),
+    ]

apps/reviews/models.py

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+from django.conf import settings
+from django.db import models
+
+from apps.catalog.models import Product, Service
+from apps.orders.models import Order
+
+
+class ReviewStatus(models.TextChoices):
+    PENDING = 'pending', 'На модерации'
+    PUBLISHED = 'published', 'Опубликован'
+    REJECTED = 'rejected', 'Отклонён'
+
+
+class Review(models.Model):
+    """Отзыв на товар/услугу после подтверждённого заказа (ТЗ §3.5)."""
+
+    order = models.ForeignKey(
+        Order, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='reviews',
+        verbose_name='Заказ',
+    )
+    author = models.ForeignKey(
+        settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+        related_name='reviews', verbose_name='Автор',
+    )
+    product = models.ForeignKey(
+        Product, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+        related_name='reviews', verbose_name='Товар',
+    )
+    service = models.ForeignKey(
+        Service, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+        related_name='reviews', verbose_name='Услуга',
+    )
+    rating = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField('Оценка', default=5)
+    text = models.TextField('Текст отзыва', blank=True)
+    images = models.JSONField('Фото', default=list, blank=True)
+    brand_reply = models.TextField('Ответ бренда', blank=True)
+
+    status = models.CharField(
+        'Статус', max_length=20, choices=ReviewStatus.choices,
+        default=ReviewStatus.PENDING,
+    )
+    created_at = models.DateTimeField('Создан', auto_now_add=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        verbose_name = 'Отзыв'
+        verbose_name_plural = 'Отзывы'
+        ordering = ('-created_at',)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f'Отзыв #{self.pk} ({self.rating}/5)'

apps/reviews/tests.py

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+from django.test import TestCase
+
+# Create your tests here.

apps/reviews/views.py

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+from django.shortcuts import render
+
+# Create your views here.