feat: MVP-скелет площадки (Django + MySQL/SQLite, модели по ТЗ §4, базовые страницы)

apps/moderation/admin.py

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+from django.contrib import admin
+
+from .models import AuditLog, ModerationRequest
+
+
+@admin.register(ModerationRequest)
+class ModerationRequestAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
+    list_display = ('content_type', 'object_id', 'decision', 'moderator', 'created_at', 'decided_at')
+    list_filter = ('decision', 'content_type')
+    search_fields = ('comment',)
+
+
+@admin.register(AuditLog)
+class AuditLogAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
+    list_display = ('created_at', 'user', 'action', 'object_repr')
+    list_filter = ('action',)
+    search_fields = ('action', 'object_repr')
+    readonly_fields = ('created_at',)

apps/moderation/apps.py

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+from django.apps import AppConfig
+
+
+class ModerationConfig(AppConfig):
+    default_auto_field = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
+    name = 'apps.moderation'
+

apps/moderation/migrations/0001_initial.py

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+# Generated by Django 5.1.15 on 2026-09-23 13:44
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    initial = True
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('contenttypes', '0002_remove_content_type_name'),
+        migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='AuditLog',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('action', models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name='Действие')),
+                ('object_repr', models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=255, verbose_name='Объект')),
+                ('created_at', models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name='Время')),
+                ('user', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, related_name='audit_logs', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, verbose_name='Пользователь')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'verbose_name': 'Запись журнала',
+                'verbose_name_plural': 'Журнал действий',
+                'ordering': ('-created_at',),
+            },
+        ),
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='ModerationRequest',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('object_id', models.PositiveIntegerField(verbose_name='ID сущности')),
+                ('decision', models.CharField(choices=[('pending', 'На рассмотрении'), ('approved', 'Одобрено'), ('revision', 'На доработке'), ('rejected', 'Отклонено')], default='pending', max_length=20, verbose_name='Решение')),
+                ('comment', models.TextField(blank=True, verbose_name='Комментарий модератора')),
+                ('created_at', models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name='Создана')),
+                ('decided_at', models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True, verbose_name='Решена')),
+                ('content_type', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to='contenttypes.contenttype', verbose_name='Тип сущности')),
+                ('moderator', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, related_name='moderated_requests', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, verbose_name='Модератор')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'verbose_name': 'Заявка на модерацию',
+                'verbose_name_plural': 'Заявки на модерацию',
+                'ordering': ('-created_at',),
+            },
+        ),
+    ]

apps/moderation/models.py

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+from django.conf import settings
+from django.contrib.contenttypes.fields import GenericForeignKey
+from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
+from django.db import models
+
+
+class Decision(models.TextChoices):
+    PENDING = 'pending', 'На рассмотрении'
+    APPROVED = 'approved', 'Одобрено'
+    REVISION = 'revision', 'На доработке'
+    REJECTED = 'rejected', 'Отклонено'
+
+
+class ModerationRequest(models.Model):
+    """Заявка на модерацию сущности (бренд/карточка/отзыв) (ТЗ §3.8)."""
+
+    content_type = models.ForeignKey(
+        ContentType, on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name='Тип сущности',
+    )
+    object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField('ID сущности')
+    entity = GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id')
+
+    decision = models.CharField(
+        'Решение', max_length=20, choices=Decision.choices,
+        default=Decision.PENDING,
+    )
+    comment = models.TextField('Комментарий модератора', blank=True)
+    moderator = models.ForeignKey(
+        settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, null=True, blank=True,
+        on_delete=models.SET_NULL, related_name='moderated_requests',
+        verbose_name='Модератор',
+    )
+    created_at = models.DateTimeField('Создана', auto_now_add=True)
+    decided_at = models.DateTimeField('Решена', null=True, blank=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        verbose_name = 'Заявка на модерацию'
+        verbose_name_plural = 'Заявки на модерацию'
+        ordering = ('-created_at',)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f'Модерация {self.content_type} #{self.object_id} — {self.decision}'
+
+
+class AuditLog(models.Model):
+    """Журнал действий (ТЗ §3.8, §6)."""
+
+    user = models.ForeignKey(
+        settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, null=True, blank=True,
+        on_delete=models.SET_NULL, related_name='audit_logs',
+        verbose_name='Пользователь',
+    )
+    action = models.CharField('Действие', max_length=255)
+    object_repr = models.CharField('Объект', max_length=255, blank=True)
+    created_at = models.DateTimeField('Время', auto_now_add=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        verbose_name = 'Запись журнала'
+        verbose_name_plural = 'Журнал действий'
+        ordering = ('-created_at',)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f'{self.created_at:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M} {self.user} — {self.action}'

apps/moderation/tests.py

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+from django.test import TestCase
+
+# Create your tests here.

apps/moderation/views.py

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+from django.shortcuts import render
+
+# Create your views here.