feat: project scaffold (FastAPI backend, React frontend, aiogram bot, docker-compose, CI/CD)

backend/Dockerfile

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+FROM python:3.12-slim
+
+ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
+    PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+    build-essential libpq-dev curl \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+COPY requirements.txt .
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
+
+COPY . .
+
+EXPOSE 8000
+
+CMD ["gunicorn", "app.main:app", "-k", "uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker", \
+     "-w", "4", "-b", "0.0.0.0:8000"]

backend/alembic.ini

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+[alembic]
+script_location = alembic
+prepend_sys_path = .
+sqlalchemy.url =
+
+[loggers]
+keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic
+
+[handlers]
+keys = console
+
+[formatters]
+keys = generic
+
+[logger_root]
+level = WARN
+handlers = console
+qualname =
+
+[logger_sqlalchemy]
+level = WARN
+handlers =
+qualname = sqlalchemy.engine
+
+[logger_alembic]
+level = INFO
+handlers =
+qualname = alembic
+
+[handler_console]
+class = StreamHandler
+args = (sys.stderr,)
+level = NOTSET
+formatter = generic
+
+[formatter_generic]
+format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s
+datefmt = %H:%M:%S

backend/alembic/env.py

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+"""Окружение Alembic."""
+from logging.config import fileConfig
+
+from alembic import context
+from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config, pool
+
+from app.core.config import settings
+from app.db.session import Base
+import app.models  # noqa: F401  — регистрация моделей
+
+config = context.config
+config.set_main_option("sqlalchemy.url", settings.database_url)
+
+if config.config_file_name is not None:
+    fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
+
+target_metadata = Base.metadata
+
+
+def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
+    context.configure(
+        url=settings.database_url,
+        target_metadata=target_metadata,
+        literal_binds=True,
+        dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
+    )
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+
+def run_migrations_online() -> None:
+    connectable = engine_from_config(
+        config.get_section(config.config_ini_section, {}),
+        prefix="sqlalchemy.",
+        poolclass=pool.NullPool,
+    )
+    with connectable.connect() as connection:
+        context.configure(connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata)
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            context.run_migrations()
+
+
+if context.is_offline_mode():
+    run_migrations_offline()
+else:
+    run_migrations_online()

backend/app/api/v1/health.py

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+"""Служебные эндпоинты."""
+from fastapi import APIRouter
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+
+@router.get("/ping")
+def ping() -> dict:
+    return {"pong": True}

backend/app/api/v1/router.py

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+"""Корневой роутер API v1."""
+from fastapi import APIRouter
+
+from app.api.v1 import health
+
+api_router = APIRouter()
+api_router.include_router(health.router, tags=["system"])

backend/app/core/config.py

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+"""Конфигурация приложения (переменные окружения)."""
+from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings, SettingsConfigDict
+
+
+class Settings(BaseSettings):
+    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(env_file=".env", extra="ignore")
+
+    # Общие
+    app_name: str = "opora"
+    environment: str = "dev"
+    debug: bool = False
+
+    # База данных
+    database_url: str = "postgresql+psycopg://opora:opora@postgres:5432/opora"
+
+    # Redis / Celery
+    redis_url: str = "redis://redis:6379/0"
+    celery_broker_url: str = "redis://redis:6379/1"
+    celery_result_backend: str = "redis://redis:6379/2"
+
+    # JWT
+    jwt_secret: str = "change-me"
+    jwt_algorithm: str = "HS256"
+    access_token_ttl_days: int = 30
+    refresh_token_ttl_days: int = 30
+
+    # CORS
+    cors_origins: list[str] = ["https://opora.my-dpr.ru"]
+
+    # MinIO / S3
+    s3_endpoint: str = "http://minio:9000"
+    s3_access_key: str = "minio"
+    s3_secret_key: str = "minio123"
+    s3_bucket: str = "artifacts"
+
+    # Мессенджеры
+    telegram_bot_token: str = ""
+    max_bot_token: str = ""
+
+    # LLM
+    openrouter_api_key: str = ""
+    llm_model: str = "deepseek/deepseek-chat"
+
+
+settings = Settings()

backend/app/db/session.py

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+"""Подключение к БД и сессии SQLAlchemy."""
+from collections.abc import Generator
+
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase, Session, sessionmaker
+
+from app.core.config import settings
+
+engine = create_engine(settings.database_url, pool_pre_ping=True, future=True)
+SessionLocal = sessionmaker(bind=engine, autoflush=False, autocommit=False, future=True)
+
+
+class Base(DeclarativeBase):
+    """Базовый класс моделей."""
+
+
+def get_db() -> Generator[Session, None, None]:
+    """Зависимость FastAPI: сессия БД."""
+    db = SessionLocal()
+    try:
+        yield db
+    finally:
+        db.close()

backend/app/main.py

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+"""Точка входа FastAPI-приложения АС «Платформа ОПОРА РОССИИ»."""
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
+
+from app.api.v1.router import api_router
+from app.core.config import settings
+
+app = FastAPI(
+    title="АС «Платформа ОПОРА РОССИИ»",
+    version="0.1.0",
+    docs_url="/api/docs",
+    openapi_url="/api/openapi.json",
+)
+
+app.add_middleware(
+    CORSMiddleware,
+    allow_origins=settings.cors_origins,
+    allow_credentials=True,
+    allow_methods=["*"],
+    allow_headers=["*"],
+)
+
+app.include_router(api_router, prefix="/api/v1")
+
+
+@app.get("/health", tags=["system"])
+def health() -> dict:
+    """Проверка работоспособности."""
+    return {"status": "ok"}

backend/app/models/__init__.py

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+"""Модели данных."""
+from app.models.region import FederalDistrict, Region
+
+__all__ = ["FederalDistrict", "Region"]

backend/app/models/region.py

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+"""Модели справочников: федеральные округа и регионы."""
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from sqlalchemy import DateTime, ForeignKey, String, func
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column, relationship
+
+from app.db.session import Base
+
+
+class FederalDistrict(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "federal_districts"
+
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
+    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(100), unique=True)
+    code: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(20), unique=True)
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
+
+    regions: Mapped[list["Region"]] = relationship(back_populates="district")
+
+
+class Region(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "regions"
+
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
+    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(200), unique=True)
+    federal_district_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("federal_districts.id"))
+    status: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(20), default="active")
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
+    updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now()
+    )
+
+    district: Mapped[FederalDistrict] = relationship(back_populates="regions")

backend/requirements.txt

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+# Backend — АС «Платформа ОПОРА РОССИИ»
+fastapi==0.115.0
+uvicorn[standard]==0.30.6
+gunicorn==22.0.0
+sqlalchemy==2.0.35
+alembic==1.13.2
+psycopg[binary]==3.2.3
+pydantic==2.9.2
+pydantic-settings==2.5.2
+python-jose[cryptography]==3.3.0
+passlib[bcrypt]==1.7.4
+celery==5.4.0
+redis==5.0.8
+aiogram==3.13.1
+httpx==0.27.2
+python-multipart==0.0.12
+boto3==1.35.36